Do you need to hire security personnel for your business or event? If so, you may be wondering about the security guard and watchman difference, especially in Bangladesh. While they may seem similar at first glance, there are essential distinctions between these two roles.

With respect to what is the primary difference between a security guard and a watchman, we can merge with a thick line that a security guard is responsible for access control, crowd management, emergency response, and conducting patrols. They have the authority to make arrests if necessary.

On the other hand, a watchman is responsible for monitoring a specific area or property, reporting suspicious activities, and sounding alarms in case of emergencies. They do not have the authority to make arrests.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the differences between security guards and watchmen, their duties, and which one is right for your business.

Definition of a Security Guard

A security guard is a trained and licensed professional who is responsible for the safety and security of a specific area or property. They typically work for private security firms, government agencies, or large corporations.

Security guards are trained in a variety of skills, such as surveillance, access control, crowd management, and emergency response. They are also authorized to make arrests if necessary.

Definition of a Watchman

A watchman, on the other hand, is a type of security personnel who is responsible for monitoring a specific area or property. Small businesses, residential complexes, or other low-risk locations typically employ them.

Watchmen are accountable for checking doors and windows, reporting suspicious activities, and sounding alarms in case of emergencies. They do not have the authority to make arrests and typically have less training than security guards.

Differences between a Security Guard and a Security Officer

The main difference between a security guard and a security officer is the scope of their duties.

  • Training and Education

Security guards receive more extensive training and education than watchmen. Security guards are trained in a variety of skills, such as surveillance, access control, crowd management, and emergency response. They may also receive training in firearms and defensive tactics. Watchmen typically have less training and education than security guards.

  • Duties and Responsibilities

Security guards have a wider range of duties than watchmen. Security guards may be responsible for access control, crowd management, emergency response, and conducting patrols. They may also be authorized to make arrests if necessary.
Watchmen, on the other hand, are responsible for monitoring a specific area or property, reporting suspicious activities, and sounding alarms in case of emergencies. They do not have the authority to make arrests.

  • Authority and Power

Authority and Power: Security guards have more authority and power than watchmen. The authority might permit security guards to arrest if necessary, while watchmen are not. Additionally, security guards may be allowed to carry weapons and use force to protect the property they are guarding, while watchmen may be restricted from carrying weapons or using force.

  • Level of Risk:

Security guards are typically employed in higher-risk environments, such as government buildings, large corporations, or events with large crowds. Watchmen are usually used in lower-risk environments, such as small businesses or residential complexes.

FactorsSecurity GuardWatchman
TrainingMoreLess
Educational QualificationComparatively highLess
Level of RiskDeployed in higher risk environmentsPerform lower risk tasks
Protection ScopeCovers more vigilance activitiesLess
LicenseRequiredNot mandatory
ResponsibilitiesMore experienced to broader daily dutiesless experience, lower duties
Authority and PowerMoreLess
CostExpensiveMore affordable


Which One is Right for Your Business?

  • Factors to Consider

When choosing between a security guard and a watchman, there are several factors to consider. These factors include the level of responsibility and authority required, the size of your business, complexity of the property being monitored, the level and types of threats or risks that may be present, and your budget for security services.

Other factors to consider :

  • The Level of training and certification required.
  • The availability of qualified candidates.
  • The reputation and track record of the security service provider.

Ultimately, the decision will depend on the specific needs and priorities of the property owner or manager.

  • Benefits and Drawbacks of Each Role

A clear concept of a security guard and watchman role, including advantages and disadvantages, initiates better results and better results in security measures. Security guards offer more comprehensive protection but are more expensive, while watchmen are more affordable but offer less protection.

Wrapping Up:

When it comes to security personnel, it’s important to understand the differences between security guards and watchmen. While they both provide protection and safety, they have distinct roles and responsibilities.
By considering factors such as your business needs, the scope of your security requirements, and the level of training and authority you require, you can determine which one is right for you.
Whether you choose a security guard or a watchman, you can be sure that you’re taking an important step toward protecting your business, employees, and customers.

Can a security guard work as a watchman?

Yes, a security guard can work as a watchman, but not the other way around. Since a security guard has additional training and qualifications, they can perform the duties of a watchman, but a watchman cannot perform the duties of a security guard.

Can a watchman perform the duties of a security guard?

No, a watchman is not authorized to perform the duties of a security guard. While they both have similar roles in terms of surveillance and reporting suspicious activities, a security guard has additional responsibilities such as access control, crowd management, and emergency response.

What are the qualifications required to become a security guard?

In most countries, a security guard needs to be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent, and undergo training and certification. Some security guard positions may require additional qualifications, such as first aid and CPR certification, a driver’s license, and a clean criminal record.

What is the scope of work for a security guard?

A security guard’s scope of work may vary depending on the job requirements. Generally, they are responsible for maintaining a safe and secure environment, conducting regular patrols, monitoring surveillance cameras, checking credentials, and responding to emergencies. They may also be required to interact with the public, provide customer service, and enforce rules and regulations.